Beginning in 2013, a new 3.8 percent net investment income tax may be imposed on individuals whose modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 for joint filers, $125,000 for married taxpayers filing separately, and $200,000 for others. Trusts and estates with income over a certain amount are also subject to the NII tax. Form 8960, Net Investment Income Tax Individuals, Estates, and Trusts is attached to the tax return. For 2013, the IRS has provided taxpayers the ability to rely on more than one set of net investment income tax rules. The best choice varies by taxpayers and depends on the taxpayer's unique situation. Consult your advisor to determine which approach would be best for you.
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Original Issue Discount on BondsOriginal issue discount (OID) is a feature of bonds that are purchased for less than their face value. The discount, or the difference between the amount you paid for the bond and its "face value" (face value is the amount you get at maturity) is generally taxed as it is earned each year, even though you won't actually receive it until the bond matures. A zero-coupon bond is an example of a bond with OID. You don't have to report OID from U.S. Savings Bonds, or from bonds with a maturity of one year or less. Generally, if you are deemed to receive OID you'll receive an information return (Form 1099-OID) from the issuer of the bond, or from the brokerage or other institution holding your bonds.
Income from a bank certificate of deposit, or a similar type of instrument at another institution, that has a maturity longer than one year can also be considered a form of OID, but it's generally reported to you on Form 1099-INT.
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